Understanding the French Expression Avoir lair

Expression: Avoir lairPronunciation: [ah vwar lehr]Meaning: to look, seemLiteral translation: to have the lookRegister: normalNotes: The French expression avoir lair describes someones or somethings appearance, how that person/thing looks or looked at a particular moment. It can be used with an adjective, noun, or verb. Avoir lair + adjective To look _____.(Note that the adjective can change to agree with the subject, or can remain masculine singular to agree with air.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Le gà ¢teau lair dà ©licieux.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cake looks delicious.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elles avaient lair trà ¨s content / contentes.  Ã‚  Ã‚  They looked very happy.   Avoir lair de + noun To look like a(n) _____.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu as lair dun artiste.  Ã‚  Ã‚  You look like an artist.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charlotte avait lair dune princesse.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charlotte looked like a princess.   Avoir lair de + infinitive To look like one is / was _____-ing.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Daniel a lair daller à   une fà ªte.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Daniel looks like hes going to a party.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vous aviez lair dà ªtre en retard.  Ã‚  Ã‚  You looked like you were running late. Synonyms paraà ®tre - to look, appearressembler - to resemblesembler - to seem More Expressions with avoirExpressions with deMost common French phrases

Evelyn Alsultany Takes A Different Approach To The Oppression

Evelyn Alsultany takes a different approach to the oppression of Muslim women that the U.S. portrayed in the media to fuel the War on Terror and analyses that the U.S. portrayed Islam as backwards and an uncivilized culture. Alsultany analyzes published stories and news shows on CNN, NBC, CBS, and Fox after the 9/11 attacks and concludes that these news stations used women’s oppression and linked it with terrorist attacks because they conveyed that Muslim men hated the West’s cultural ideals of women being free and wanted to impose Islam on the West. The media portrays women’s veiled oppression, female genital mutilation, honour killings, and women being beaten as they did not dress properly as the nature of Islam’s backwardness and†¦show more content†¦Also, Oprah’s comment that U.S. women being the luckiest in the world is a stereotype because it portrays that the West is the best and is more civilized and educated than the Middle East. T he response from the Oprah Winfrey episode on Amina Lawal was that 1.2 million people emailed the Nigerian government and many of the people called the Islamic culture barbaric whereas they thought of the United States as a moral country of superiority. However, the oppressiveness of women is mainly held by Islamic fundamentalist groups and when the media many times portrays these fundamentalist groups as backwards, uncivilized, and barbaric they are many times associated with all of Islam. When all of Islam is associated with fundamentalist groups it stereotypes Muslims as inferior to the West and it justifies that the U.S. in superior to the Middle East and is why they should intervene and help promote women’s rights. The tactics that the Bush administration used by using media influence to portray women in the middle East as oppressed, which was to justify the War on Terror was successful because Evelyn Alsultany found that when viewers in the media saw Muslim women being oppressed they were outraged at the religions injustice and formed prejudicial views against Islam. However, in 2008 a Gallup poll of fifty thousand Muslim women from 35 countries showed that the majority of Muslim women do not see Islam as

A Taste Of Death †Original Writing Free Essays

This story is about a young boy who lived with his divorced mother in an old house. He used to lead a ordinary life until one day; the young boy heard a creaking sound. What he did not know was that that sound would change his life it was around 12:15 am when he heard that creaking sound, a dawdling poignant profound tread. We will write a custom essay sample on A Taste Of Death – Original Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now His body was quivering as he ran with fright to shut his window. The wind blaring against his body, as if attempting to push his back, blew up his sleeve making the hair on his hand elevate as if they had seen a ghost and gravity was no longer effective on his. Unnerved, he jumped back into his bed, snuggling up as hard as possible persistently looking around trying to see if he could conceive anything, or anyone. He began falling into a daze, feeling sleepier by the second. As the complete silence conquered the whole house, the only sound he could hear was the loud tick-tock of his clock echoing around his room. As time went forth the sound grew stronger, until he heard a footstep, which automatically pulled his back into reality from the hypnotising sound of his clock. The sound was a footstep. His heartbeat intensified as he began to panic ascetically, imagining his fate with this thing and what it had in intrigue for his. He came to yell, yet before he yelled, he realised that that wasn’t the malicious tread that he had been keeping an eye out for but another kind of footstep, a lighter, more familiar stride. It was his mothers. Instantaneously, he leapt out of his bed like a lion hiding beneath straw and hay adapting to his camouflage about to attack his prey. Yet when he got to the corridor all he saw was a small shadow going into the bathroom and as he went one-step closer, the bathroom door slammed shut. Eager to know who it was that had entered his bathroom; he managed to gather enough courage to step up to the door and knock. What was behind this door was either his mother or his regrettable doom. Awaiting a reply he knocked again. Suddenly, the door handle began to shake. Some one was going to come out of that bathroom. Petrified, yet too shook up from the intensity, he was motionless. As he felt his heart fall into the pocket of his nightgown, the door suddenly opened. Yet a monster wasn’t this to fulfil his evil scheme, but an innocent mother’s shimmering, bright, angelic face saying: â€Å"Are you alright honey?† In her peaceful, comforting, calm rhythm. â€Å"Yes I’m fine mum† The boy replied with a sigh as his mother strode away out the bathroom and back to his room. Before he got into his room he said, â€Å"You’d better get some sleep, you do have school tomorrow you know!† The boy replied with a yawn and decided that he had had enough a thrill for one day. As he gazed at his clock, he saw that he had been up for two hours and that he really did need some sleep for tomorrow. So, he bravely put his fears under his pillow for that night for the nightingale had begun its merry chirping. â€Å"Honey, I’m going now. Don’t be late to school† were the words that would have normally woken the boy up, but not today and not ever again. For today he lay by his mother’s corpse as the tears trickled down his heart-breaking, shining, diamond-like eyes. His eyes began leaking and before he knew it, his iris was afloat a lost boat chasing reality, twirling from side to side with his confusion. Whilst the tears rolled down his cheeks, he replayed the depressing moment when, his mother was killed. He remembered it clearly and what hurt his most was that he could have done nothing against this vile, sickening monstrosity. He remembered how his mother was screaming for him to run away and save him self. How he didn’t listen to his mother. How he declined his mother’s final demand. How the voice of the monster brought terror to his heart, when it said, â€Å"I cannot be killed†. How he repeatedly stabbed the monster with the kitchen knife with no effect. How the monster crushed his mother in front of his very eyes. How the monster came to kill and torment his. How, instead of killing his he threw the knife right above his head as he stood there with his eyes closed. How he could almost taste death: a bitter, resentful flavour stirring in his mouth. He remembered it all perfectly. Suddenly a flashback of all the good memories he had with his mother when he was a young boy; how every time he was sad his mother made his smile. How every time he was scared his mother comforted his. How every time he had a problem he could talk to his mother about it and his mother would always find a solution to that problem. How on the first day of school he held his mothers hand tightly because he was scared he wouldn’t fit in. But what hurt his most was that he remembered his father who he had also lost; he remembered in particular when he used to call his mother a Glamazon and he would ask his father over and over again what a Glamazon meant. Yet he would never tell his. But now he knew. It meant ‘strong lady’. Yet he found that his father wasn’t lying. His mother really was strong. But now, now he has lost both his father and mother. And all that night he drowned in his sorrow, wishing there was something that he could have done to save his mother. Unable to believe the events that happened he felt he could not live without the mother he was overly attached to. He couldn’t accept that she had gone. All that day, he cried on his mother’s chest calling her name until his voice disappeared. He still silently called for his mother and forever will. Later that night he made a decision. He was going to reunite with his beloved mother. As he took the same kitchen knife he incessantly stabbed his mother’s assassin with he cried: â€Å"Oh dagger! Show me no mercy! Rip through my heart and liberate my soul to reunite with my mother†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And so, he lay motionless on his mother’s yieldingly curvaceous body; blood staining his white night gown. Once again, silence conquered their home with a nightingale chirping merrily as mother and son lay in a pool of united blood. How to cite A Taste Of Death – Original Writing, Papers

Buisness Administration Of Suncor Energy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Buisness Administration Of Suncor Energy. Answer: Introduction: Suncor energy is the company that deals with three segments of business that are Oil sands, production and refining and marketing. In addition to all this, the company also serves the market with the crude oil by its production and marketing (Sustainability Suncor, 2017). The business of petroleum and crude oil is basically in the Canada. The company also deals with marketing the products like crude oil for the third party. PEST analysis: PEST analysis of the company helps in analysing the impact of some of the external factors such as political, economic, social and technological on the functions and operations of the company. Below is the discussion of such factors and their impact on Suncor Energy Inc. Political factors: Political factors are the most important factor that has their impact on the functioning and the profitability of the company (Epstein Roy, 2003). As the company operates in many countries along with Canada thus it has exposure to different types of political environment along with variety of risks. The major element of the political environment that affects the companys functioning is the political stability of the county along with the trade facilities. Many countries have anti-trust laws related to use of oil and gas thus the company also needs to analyse the international market with legal legislations related to the industry before entering the new market (Holburn Vanden Bergh, 2014).There are many other legal requirement such as tax rates, inflation, demand of oil and gas in the market, trading patterns etc. Economic factors: Some of the factors such as inflation rate, tax rate, savings rate, foreign exchange rate, economic stability, etc. determine the limit of investment of the company in the countrys market. It has been analysed that the global economy is very much connected with the oil and gas industry of the world and thus this industry contributed a lot in the economy of the whole world as well as the country producing it (Victor, 2007). It has been identified that the oil and gas practices have collapsed in 2014 and thus resulted in loss of employment by the people in Canada. This suggests that the industryalsofocuses on employing the workers. It is one of the major source from which the Canadian government earns the profits and revenues. There are several factors of economy that can affect the companies like Suncor in the countries (Gaviria, Santos, Rivas Luy, 2007). The first factor that needs to be considered in order to enter the new market is to check its economic stability. If the country i s economically stable the only it can be the customers from the oil and gas products can allow the companies to produce the same in the country. Social factors: The culture of the place and the way of doing business in a particular country varies and thus it affect the business functioning in that particular country. As Suncor Energy is into marketing of the crude oil products in addition to the production business thus it is very much required by the company to analyse the market and understand the social factors and the culture of the market so that stages can be made as per the market needs and requirements. There are many elements or areas that falls under the social factors (Sadorsky, 2001). One of the areas is demography of the place. Oil and gas industry is the industry that is not much affected by the social factors because the products are required by ay of the market and is considered as the basic need of the people and the other business, especially the manufacturing firms (Kelland, 2014). Thus, marketing of these products is generally done in the form of business to business operations. Most of the people are now focussing on usi ng the fuels that are eco-friendly and thus the interest of people from crude oil to the eco-friendly products has affecting the marketing of such products. Thus, it is required by the company to consider all these points before framing the marketing strategies for the country. Technological factors: Technology is supporting many industries to increase their efficiency but also disrupting some of the industries at the same time. As far as Oil and gas industry and the company like Suncor is considered, it has been analysed that the company use the latest technological tools for the manufacturing firms thus suggest that the company is techno savvy (Boyer Filion, 2007). Oil and gas industry is also very competitive these days and thus updating the technological tools and updating the process of the company is very much required by the companies so that they can match up with the market and can compete with its competitors. In this industry of oil and gas, implementing new technology helps the company to enhance the pace of its processes and to maintaining the records in better way (Alazzani Wan-Hussin, 2013). Production is the field that always require some of the innovations so that the speed of the process ion and the cost of the production can be changed. Different business perspectives of the company: CSR perspectives: Suncor Energy is the company that focuses on being sustainable by its practices so that it can contribute for the society under the terms of corporate social responsibility. The corporate social responsibility of the company includes two activities majorly such as Ensuring health and safety of the employees Working closely with our stakeholders and aboriginal neighbours Building healthy communities The companys CSR policies suggests that sustainability is only the one aspect for the company but the company also focuses on maintaining the heath of their employees because they are the actual resource for the and thus they have to support the employees. Stakeholders are also a great and significant part of the company and thus it also has the responsibility towards them. Stakeholders perspective: Suncor Energy is the company that believes in giving importance to the stakeholders. This is because stakeholders of the company are the most essential and the important part of the process of how the company do its business. The company is serving the market along with maintaining the sustainability and this has been possible only because the company has earned trust of the employees and the communities (Tordo, Warner, Manzano Anouti, 2013). Suncor is the company that deals with developing and maintaining positive relationship with the stakeholders. In order to achieve these goals, the company focuses on understanding the needs, interests and requirements of all the stakeholders. The major aim of understanding these needs is to develop the relationship with the stakeholders and developing the mutual respect and transparency (Frynas, 2010). As far as the stakeholders of Suncors are considered, it has been analysed that some of the stakeholders of this company are employees, communit y landowners, trappers, government, non-government organisations, business groups, customers, suppliers etc. several rights has been given to all these stakeholders and the major right for them is the right to be informed. Any activity that has been implemented in the company needs to be informed to all the stakeholders (Karl, 2007). The transparent process of engagement has been introduced. From the stakeholders business perspective, following are the principles that have been implemented in the relation policy of the company: Respect: It is the principle that deals with the process of giving respect to the culture of the stakeholders. Responsiveness: It is the principle that deals with the responsibility of fulfilling all the needs of the stakeholders of the company. Responsiveness: It is the principle that deals with taking the regular feedback from the stakeholders. Transparency: the company provide transparency to the stakeholder by showing them every process and activities. Timeliness: the engagement of the stakeholders is done on timely basis. Mutual benefit: the company always takes the decision that helps the stakeholders as well as the company to earn mutual profit or benefit (Sustainability Suncor., 2017). Marketing business perspectives: It has been analysed that the company not only deals with production of oil and gas but also deals with marketing of the products. It has been analysed that the company also helps the third party producers to market their products as well. The products of the company are marketed and sold to the retailers, commercial customers and industrial customers who require this material for producing their products. The retail business of the company is managed in the name of Sunoco brand and through the joint venture business or brands (Hall Vredenburg, 2003). The site that has been used to market the products is Phillips 66 branded sites. Pipelines are also used to transport the crude oil. Above all the points suggests that the company operates with different business perspectives and the operation so the company has different phases from different perspectives but each of the perspectives that has been discussed above enhance the value of the business in the market. References: Alazzani, A., Wan-Hussin, W. N. (2013). Global Reporting Initiative's environmental reporting: A study of oil and gas companies.Ecological Indicators,32, 19-24. Boyer, M. M., Filion, D. (2007). Common and fundamental factors in stock returns of Canadian oil and gas companies.Energy Economics,29(3), 428-453. Epstein, M. J., Roy, M. J. (2003). Making the business case for sustainability.Journal of Corporate Citizenship,9(1), 79-96. Frynas, J. G. (2010). Corporate social responsibility and societal governance: Lessons from transparency in the oil and gas sector.Journal of business ethics,93, 163-179. Gaviria, F., Santos, E., Rivas, O., Luy, Y. (2007, January). Pushing the Boundaries of Artificial Lift Applications: SAGD ESP Installations at Suncor Energy, Canada. InSPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Hall, J., Vredenburg, H. (2003). The challenge of innovating for sustainable development.MIT SloanManagement Review,45(1), 61. Hojjati, N., Horsfield, K., Jordison, S. (2017). Where in the World are Canadian Oil and Gas Companies? An Introduction to the Project. Holburn, G. L., Vanden Bergh, R. G. (2014). Integrated market and nonmarket strategies: Political campaign contributions around merger and acquisition events in the energy sector.Strategic Management Journal,35(3), 450-460. Karl, T. L. (2007). Oil-led development: social, political, and economic consequences.Encyclopedia of energy,4, 661-672. Kelland, M. A. (2014).Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press. Sadorsky, P. (2001). Risk factors in stock returns of Canadian oil and gas companies.Energy economics,23(1), 17-28. Sustainability Suncor. (2017).Suncor.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017, from https://www.suncor.com/sustainability Tordo, S., Warner, M., Manzano, O., Anouti, Y. (2013).Local content policies in the oil and gas sector. World Bank Publications. Victor, N. M. (2007). On measuring the performance of national oil companies (NOCs).Program on Energy and Sustainable Development working papers, WP64, Stanford University.

Advantage of Internet Essays

Advantage of Internet Essays Advantage of Internet Paper Advantage of Internet Paper 1 Organic Chemistry 261(270, 271) Midterm-I Examination September 29, 2008 Name (print) ID No. Time: 50 minutes Total number of pages: 6 Answer all questions in the space provided. Question I. (15. 0) II. (14. 0) III. (14. 0) IV. (15. 0) V. (10. 0) Total (68. 0) Percentage Mark GOOD LUCK 2 (9. 0) 1. a) Write a Lewis structure for each of the following compounds showing any unshared electron pairs. b) Calculate the formal charge on each atom other than hydrogen. Be sure to show your calculations. a) CH3OH2 EC(c) = 1/2(8) = 4 FC(c) = 4- 4 = 0 H H H C O H H EC (O) = 1/2 (6) + 2 = 5 FC (O) = 6-5 = +1 b) (CH3)3CO H C H H H C C O HH C H c) (CH3)2O-BF3 H HH C F H H C O B F H F (6. 0) 2. H H Formal charge calculations for (b, c) as of part (a) Which resonance form in the following pairs would contribute more to the Hybrid (more stable)? Explain the reason for your choice. a) CH3CH CH CH OH CH3CH CH CH OH Carbon of the other structure do not meet the octet rule O CH3 More stable because of more covalent bonds O c) CH2 C CH3 CH2 O C CH3 Negative charge resides on more electronegative atom. O C NH2 b) CH3 C NH2 3 (8. ) II a) Write a dash formula for each of the following compounds showing any unshared electron pairs. b) predict the hybridization of the indicated atom in each molecule? a) CH3 CH N CH3 Answers: sp3 a) CH3 sp3 O b) CH3 C C C H sp2 sp2 sp3 CH N CH3 sp sp O C C C H sp2 sp2 b) CH3 sp3 sp c) CH3BeCH3 c) CH3BeCH3 sp3 d) BH4 d) BH4 (6. 0) 2. Which compound in each of the following pairs would have the higher boiling point? Explain a reason for your answer. a) CH3CH2CH2OH or CH3CH2OCH3 Alcohol, because of hydrogen bonding b) or O Ketone, because of dipole-dipole intractions c) N H or N CH3 Primary amine, because of hydrogen bonding 4 (8. 0) III 1. a) Draw structures of three alkyl bromide with the formula C4H9Br b) Classify each as to whether it is primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl bromide. CH3CH2CH2 CH2Br primary CH3 CH3CH2 CHBr CH3 CH3 C Br tertiary CH3 (6. 0) 2. Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following compound. O seconday a) O (CH3)2CHCOCH(CH3)2 or (CH3)2CH C CH(CH3)3 b) NH CH3 CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2NHCH2CH3 or CH3CH2 H CHCH2NCH2CH3 OH OH CH2 CH2 CH CH CH CH CH3 c) 5 (15. 0) IV 1. Draw a structure for compounds that meet the following descriptions. a) Two amines with the formula C3H9N CH3CH2CH2NH2 and CH3NHCH2CH3 and Many other possibilities. b) Two ketones with the formula C5H10O O CH3CH2 and O CH2CH3 CH3 C CH2CH2CH3 C Many other possibilities. c) Two ethers with the formulas C4H8O O O and Many other possibilities. d) Draw bond-line structures of two cyclic compounds with molecular formula C4H8. e) Draw an isomer of CH3CH2CH2CH2C N CH3 CH3CHCH2C N with the same functional group. and one more possibility 6 (10. 0) V. What is the relationship between the members of the following pairs? That is, are they Stereoisomers, constitutional isomers, the same, or resonance structure. Explain the reason for your choice. CH3 CH a) CH2 CHCH2CH3 and H2C CH2 Answer: constitutional isomers same molecular formula, but different connectivity of atoms). b) NH2 and NH2 Answer: Resonance structures- (same connectivity of atoms, but different distribution of electrons. CH3 c) CH3 C CH3 CH3 Answer: different drawing of the same molecule , same Molecular formula or (CH3)3C CH3 d) H H3C C C CH3 H and H3C H C C CH3 H Answer: stereoisomers (cis-trans isomers) different location of atoms in space, but same molecular formula. 7 Periodic Table of the Elements 1 1 18 2 H 1. 00794 3 2 4 13 5 14 6 15 7 16 8 17 9 He 4. 002602 10 Li 6. 941 11 Be 9. 012182 12 B 10. 811 13 C 12. 0107 14 N 14. 0067 15 O S 32. 065 34 F Cl 35. 453 35 Ne Ar 39. 948 36 15. 9994 18. 9984032 20. 1797 16 17 18 Na 22. 989770 Mg 24. 3050 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 Al Sc 44. 95591 39 Si Ge 72. 64 50 P As 74. 92160 51 19 26. 981538 28. 0855 30. 973761 31 32 33 K 39. 0983 37 Ca 40. 078 38 Ti 47. 867 40 V 50. 9415 41 Cr Mo 95. 94 74 Mn Tc [97. 9072] 75 Fe 55. 845 44 Co 58. 9332 45 Ni 58. 6934 46 Cu 63. 546 47 Zn 65. 39 48 Ga 69. 723 49 Se 78. 96 52 Br 79. 904 53 Kr 83. 80 54 51. 9961 54. 938049 42 43 Rb 85. 678 55 Sr 87. 62 56 Y 88. 90585 57 Zr 91. 224 72 Nb 92. 90638 73 Ru 101. 07 76 Rh 102. 9055 77 Pd 106. 42 78 Ag 107. 8682 79 Cd 112. 411 80 In 114. 818 81 Sn 118. 71 82 Sb 121. 76 83 Te 127. 60 84 I At Xe Rn 126. 90447 131. 293 85 86 Cs Fr Ba Ra La * 138. 9055 89 Hf 178. 49 104 Ta 180. 9479 105 W 183. 84 106 Re 186. 207 107 Os 190. 23 108 Ir 192. 217 109 Pt Ds [281] 64 Au Rg [272] 65 Hg 200. 59 112 Tl 204. 3833 113 Pb 207. 2 114 Bi Po 132. 90545 137. 327 87 88 195. 078 196. 96655 110 111 208. 98038 [208. 9824] [209. 9871] [222. 0176] 115 116 117 118 Ac** Rf 58 Db 59 Sg 60 Bh 61 Hs [277] 62 Mt [268. 1388] 63 Uub [285] 66 Uut [285] 67 Uuq Uup Uuh [289] 68 [288] 69 [289] 70 71 [223. 0197] [226. 0254] [227. 0277] [261. 1088] [262. 1141] [266. 1219] [264. 12] * Ce ** Th Pr Pa Nd 144. 24 92 Pm [144. 9127] 93 Sm 150. 36 94 Eu 151. 964 95 Gd 157. 25 96 Tb 158. 92534 97 Dy 162. 50 98 Ho Es Er Fm Tm Md Yb 173. 04 102 Lu 174. 967 103 140. 116 140. 90765 90 91 164. 93032 167. 259 168. 93421 99 100 101 U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf No Lr 232. 0381 231. 03588 238. 02891 [237. 0482] [244. 0642] [243. 0614] [247. 0704] [247. 0703] [251. 0796] [252. 0830] [257. 0951] [258. 0984] [259. 1010] [262. 1097]

Foundations of Behavior

Foundations of Behavior Introduction An understanding of the historical perspectives of psychology is useful in helping us to better appreciate the modern day psychology. The essay endeavors to examine three theories of psychology: behaviorism, cognitive, and humanistic. Further, the essay shall also provide an example that represents each one of these three perspectives. The similarities and differences that characterize the three perceptive of psychology shall also be addressed, along with how each one of them influences psychology today.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Foundations of Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Behaviorism theory of psychology Such famous psychologists as B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson are strong advocates of behavioral psychology. The first half of the twentieth century saw behavioral theories heavily dominate the field of psychology (Baum, 2005). Behavioral techniques are nowadays being used mo re often for therapy. These modern techniques enable psychologists their o assist clients to comprehend the upcoming skills and behaviors better. Behaviorism may be regarded as more of a philosophy whose position is that in order to be regarded as a science, there is need for psychology to emphasize more on that which can be observed, that is, behaviors and the environment, as opposed to that which is only available at an individual level-images, thoughts, feelings, and perceptions (Plotnik, 2005). The latter are characterized by a certain level of immunity and subjectivity in as far as the issue of measurements is concerned and as such, they are less likely to result in an objective science. An example of the behaviorism theory of psychology is the classical conditioning developed by Ivan Pavlov, and which builds on reflexes. Classical conditioning usually begins with a reflex and an unconditioned stimulus. Once the unconditioned stimulus is relayed, the desired response is receive d since it relates the given unconditional stimulus with a reflex. Once this has been repeated a number of times, eventually, the actual response is elicited by the neutral stimulus. We then rename the neutral stimuli as the conditioned stimulus. On the other hand, we refer to the response as the conditioned response. Cognitive theory of psychology Cognitive theories endeavor to better explain the behavior of humans through a better understanding of their thought processes. In this case, the theories assume that as logical beings, humans are in a position to identify the most sensible choices. An example of the cognitive theory of psychology is the Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Jean Piaget is credited with having developed the Piaget Theory.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although mainly referred to as the developmental stage theory, nonetheless , this theory is primarily involved with the nature of knowledge as well as the process of knowledge acquisition by humans, and its application. Through cognitive theories, psychologists are better able to study the different stimuli that motivate people. In addition, they are also able to study the problem solving ability of individuals their decision making processes, and processes of thinking. Humanistic theory of psychology The humanistic theories of psychology started to gain immense popularity in the 1950s. Prior to the 1950s, the prevailing theories in psychology stressed more on both the abnormal as well as psychological problems. On the other hand, the humanistic theories are more concerned with the basic goodness possessed by human begins. The humanistic theories were developed by such famous humanistic theorists as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. The main focus of humanistic psychology was therefore on the potential of an individual. In addition, the theories also emphasi zed more on the issues of self-actualization and growth (Sun, 2008). The humanistic theorists held the fundamental belief that individuals are by nature innately good. When people are noted to swerve from this natural tendency, this is taken as a start of a social and mental problem. An example of the humanistic theory is the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. This theory was developed by Abraham Maslow. In this theory, Maslow reveals how human beings place emphasizes on the immediate needs facing them and once these are fulfilled, they are no longer a priority and as such, attention shift to the next level of needs. This trend goes on in a hierarchical manner, until eventually an individual reaches the pinnacle of the hierarchy of needs: the self-actualization level of needs. The aforementioned theories impact on modern day psychology in various ways. For example, the humanistic theory influences the role played by an individual. In this situation, people receive more credit from humanistic psychology that assists them in determining and managing their mental health state (Schunk, 2008). In addition, humanistic psychology plays an important duty in influencing therapy, education, and healthcare. According to humanist theories, personal and mental growths are part of the natural conditions that humans experience in their lives. By and large, every individual harbors a desire to realize self actualization. To a majority of the psychologists, humanism is a way of life, as opposed to an actual science.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Foundations of Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, cognitive theories place more emphasis on mental processes in as far as the activities of memory perception, problem solving, language, and behaviors are concerned. Cognitive theories concentrate on cognitive methods such as thinking and judging. On the other hand, humanistic emphas izes on an individual’s subjective experiences. This is unlike the behaviorist theories that focus on the definitive factors that are responsible for the determination of behavior. Reference List Baum, W. M. (2005). Understanding behaviorism: Behavior, Culture and Evolution. Oxford: Blackwell. Plotnik, R. (2005). Introduction to Psychology. London: Thomson-Wadsworth Schunk, D. H. (2008). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. 5th Ed. New York: Pearson. Sun, R. (2008). The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology. New York:Â  Cambridge University Press.

Level of Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Level of Empowerment - Essay Example For such set of consumers, the pricing should be structured in such a way that does not limit them to purchase a bulky meal but offers them with options to purchase single units or deals that suit their appetites. Restaurant would have to be careful while pricing the single units and the deals because such consumers prefer low priced deals in accordance with their appetite. On the other extreme would be the consumers that crave for large quantity of food. For these consumers deals including buffets, all-you-can-eat deals and other deals which offer not only more quantity but also different options to be explored should be offered. There is a niche which lies in between these two extremes that are neither mild nor extensive food consumers, and therefore mediocre priced deals should be designed for them. It is best for the restaurant to have an ample array of food deals to be offered which are of great quality, because the larger the food and deals portfolio they have to offer the more customers will be attracted from all the segments. 2. In (b), what kinds of decision rights should be decentralized?   There are varieties of decisions that Karl would have to decentralize. Primarily, he would need to segregate the operations in different departments.